全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1768篇 |
免费 | 143篇 |
国内免费 | 520篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 172篇 |
废物处理 | 67篇 |
环保管理 | 137篇 |
综合类 | 1044篇 |
基础理论 | 278篇 |
污染及防治 | 336篇 |
评价与监测 | 148篇 |
社会与环境 | 156篇 |
灾害及防治 | 93篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 108篇 |
2021年 | 82篇 |
2020年 | 85篇 |
2019年 | 60篇 |
2018年 | 87篇 |
2017年 | 93篇 |
2016年 | 81篇 |
2015年 | 93篇 |
2014年 | 103篇 |
2013年 | 164篇 |
2012年 | 119篇 |
2011年 | 122篇 |
2010年 | 93篇 |
2009年 | 137篇 |
2008年 | 119篇 |
2007年 | 103篇 |
2006年 | 125篇 |
2005年 | 65篇 |
2004年 | 75篇 |
2003年 | 78篇 |
2002年 | 88篇 |
2001年 | 67篇 |
2000年 | 72篇 |
1999年 | 41篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有2431条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
81.
蒸散的估算在区域能量平衡和水资源研究中具有重要意义,遥感技术发展促进了区域蒸散的研究。利用安徽省气象资料、MODIS数据产品及GIS背景信息,基于SEBAL模型,按1 km空间分辨率进行了面尺度的安徽省日蒸散量估算,并在GIS空间分析模块的支持下对不同土地覆盖类型的日蒸散量进行统计分析。结果表明:遥感估算的蒸散量与利用Penman Monteith公式计算的蒸散量比较,两者之间具有较好的相关性,遥感蒸散估算值整体偏小,不同土地利用类型的日蒸散量间差异显著。遥感蒸散估算方法在安徽省具有一定的实用性,需优化模型参数,以提高其进一步技术推广的前景 相似文献
82.
Highly efficient conversion of sugarcane bagasse pretreated with liquid hot water into ethanol at high solid loading 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wen Wang Xinshu Zhuang Qiang Yu Jingliang Xu Wei Qi 《International Journal of Green Energy》2016,13(3):298-304
Liquid hot water (LHW), an environmental-friendly physico-chemical treatment, was applied to pretreat the sugarcane bagasse (SCB). Tween80, a non-ionic surfactant, was used to enhance the enzymatic hydrolysis of the pretreated SCB. It found that 0.125 mL Tween80 /g dry matter could make the maximum increase (33.2%) of the glycan conversion of the LHW-pretreated SCB. A self-designed laboratory facility with a plate-and-frame impeller was applied to conduct batch hydrolysis, fed-batch hydrolysis, and the process of high-temperature (50°C) fed-batch hydrolysis following low-temperature (30°C) simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) which was adopted to overcome the incompatible optimum temperature of saccharification and fermentation in the SSF process. After hydrolyzing LHW-pretreated SCB for 120 h with commercial cellulase, the total sugar concentration and glycan conversion obtained from fed-batch hydrolysis were 91.6 g/L and 68.3%, respectively, which were 9.7 g/L and 7.3% higher than those obtained from batch hydrolysis. With Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y2034 fermenting under the non-sterile condition, the ethanol production and theoretical yield obtained from the process of SSF after fed-batch hydrolysis were 55.4 g/L and 88.3% for 72h, respectively, which were 15.5 g/L and 24.7% higher than those from separate fed-batch hydrolysis and fermentation. The result of this work was superior to the reported results obtained from the LHW-pretreated SCB. 相似文献
83.
Li Weiwei Wen Xiaoxia Han Juan Liu Yang Wu Wei Liao Yuncheng 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(29):23168-23179
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Water-saving cultivation techniques have been attracting increased attention worldwide. Ridge-furrow mulching system (RFMS), as a prospective... 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
Xinjie Wang Yang Li Jian Zhao Hong Yao Siqi Chu Zimu Song Zongxian He Wen Zhang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(4):56
87.
为准确认定电气火灾中过电流故障,模拟4~7倍额定电流(Ie)条件下单芯铜导线过电流故障,利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析过电流故障电弧熔痕的组织特征,并结合Image-Pro Plus软件测定晶粒直径、周长和面积,探究金相组织的量化判据和变化规律。结果表明:当I=4Ie时,过电流故障电弧熔痕的金相组织主要为方向性较强的树枝晶;当I=5Ie,6Ie时,金相组织内树枝晶占比减小,胞状晶占比升高;当I=7Ie时,方向性较弱的胞状晶占主导。随着电流增加,晶粒的平均直径、周长和面积均呈增长趋势。通过火灾案例分析可知,实验结果与现场的电弧熔痕组织特征基本相符,验证火灾事故原因为过电流故障。 相似文献
88.
利用Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA络合吸收-铁粉间歇还原再生脱除NO并回收氨资源的方法,实验研究了铁粉还原再生Fe(Ⅱ)(NO)EDTA的过程及其影响因素。结果表明,以0.015 mol/L的Fe(Ⅱ)EDTA做吸收剂,在起始p H 5.5、温度323K条件下吸收400×10-6~500×10-6的NO,脱除率95%以上;铁粉还原再生Fe(Ⅱ)(NO)EDTA过程可用缩芯模型阐释;铁粉添加量与搅拌强度直接决定了铁粉质点数量,是影响反应的重要因素;实验中Fe(Ⅱ)(NO)EDTA络合液150 m L,氧气含量为5%时,搅拌速度900 r/min、粒径为0.12 mm的铁粉浓度5.3 g/L、温度353 K、p H=6为最适宜再生条件。 相似文献
89.
Effect of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, and As) on the ultrastructure of Sargassum pallidum in Daya Bay, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Concentrations of Cu, Pb, and As were determined in seawater, surface sediment, Sargassum pallidum collected from the Daya Bay, China. The influence of metal contamination on the marine alga was investigated at chemical and ultrastructural level. Mean concentrations of Cu (19.44 mg kg?1) and Pb (33.99 mg kg?1) were found to be high in sediment, whereas concentration of As (122.29 mg kg?1) in S. pallidum was higher than that in water and sediment. The ultrastructure of S. pallidum cells was anomalous and aberrant. Energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopic analysis revealed that the nanometal particles in the form of comparatively high-electron density substance diffused in the cell structures constituted by Cu, Pb, As, etc. There is a remarkable similarity or correspondence in the anomalous elements between the geochemistry and the botanic cell, and the heavy metals have potential hazardous effect on the ocean ecology system in Daya Bay. 相似文献
90.
Study on phosphorus loadings in ten natural and agricultural watersheds in subtropical region of China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Yuyuan Li Cen Meng Ru Gao Wen Yang Junxia Jiao Yong Li Yi Wang Jinshui Wu 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(5):2717-2727
Water eutrophication in subtropical regions of southern China threatens watershed health and is of major concern. However, annual phosphorus (P) loading and its dominant causes are still unclear, especially at the watershed scale. In this study, we investigated dynamic P loadings and associated factors (e.g., land use, livestock production, and runoff depth) in ten watersheds that varied in area from 9 to 5,212 ha in a hilly area of Hunan Province, China. A flowmeter was installed at the outlet of each watershed, and total P (TP) and soluble P (SP) concentrations were monitored periodically from June 2010 to October 2012. The results showed that annual P loadings (APLs) in the ten watersheds ranged from 22.8 to 247.8 kg P/km2 and that P loss primarily occurred from April to June of each year during the main rainfall season in the study area. In addition, the average eutrophication (>0.05 mg P/L) ratio for stream waters was 86.7 % during the study period, which was indicative of a potentially serious condition for the local water environments. Annual P loadings were linearly related to livestock density (LD; R?=?0.92, p?<?0.01), whereas the eutrophication ratio of stream water was significantly (p?<?0.05) correlated with LD (R?=?0.61), percentage cropland (R?=?0.71), and percentage forest cover (R?=??0.68). Thus, it is concluded that the control of livestock production has the greatest potential for reducing P loadings in watersheds in this subtropical area. This will be beneficial to the amelioration and protection of local environment. 相似文献